Machine vision systems are becoming an important part of the automotive manufacturing process with applications ranging from inspection through to process monitoring and control. The technology is indeed becoming vital to maintaining and enhancing the quality associated with each component from the smallest assembly to the entire vehicle body.
Verifying Component Thickness
A manufacturer needed to verify the thickness of an automotive part after it was machined. The parts were inspected manually and the process was unreliable. The parts were coming down a conveyor and not precisely oriented. Using photoelectric sensors to verify thickness would have required the addition of expensive mechanical fixturing and a slower line speed.
Checker® vision sensor is the ideal retro-fit solution and capable of verifying the thickness of the part with its Height Sensor.
First, Checker’s Part Finding Sensor locates the part on the conveyor, without the need for mechanical fixturing. Checker’s Height Sensor then measures the thickness of the part and determines if the part was machined correctly.
Quality was improved by replacing inaccurate manual inspection with an automated inspection step. Line speed was maintained by eliminating the need for mechanical fixturing.
An additional benefit for the manufacturer is that Checker is able to store images of failed parts for later review, giving the manufacturer data to improve their process.
An automotive manufacturer was experiencing excessive
downtime and customer complaints due to installation of
improperly machined pinions. Improper finish on pinion
surfaces causes premature wear and potential field failure.
Standard photoelectric sensors could not reliably sense
the subtle differences in finish between machined and
unmachined parts. Line shutdowns were frequently
necessary to adjust sensor settings. A secondary manual
check to improve inspection accuracy caused poor
throughput, higher cost and unreliable results.
Checker’s part
finding sensor identifies a reference feature on each part.
The reference feature is used to locate a point on the
pinion where a reflection of the sensor’s projected light is
visible.
Checker then uses a contrast sensor to verify that
the reflection is sharply contrasted. (Unmachined surfaces
return diffuse reflections.)
Use of the part finding sensor to
locate the inspection point provides consistent and reliable
readings even when position of the pinion varies.
Field failures were reduced by reliably identifying
improperly machined pinions before they were placed in
higher-level assemblies.
Production downtime was
reduced by eliminating frequent sensor adjustment. Scrap
costs were reduced via tighter process control. Quality
control costs were reduced and throughput increased by
eliminating manual inspections.
An automotive part manufacturer was experiencing low
production output due to missing threads in holes on a
machined part. Automated assembly operations on the
line could not be completed due to improperly threaded
holes. Photoelectric sensors checking for presence of
threads in the holes gave inconsistent results due to
variations in part position at the inspection point. Fixturing
the part at inspection for more reliable results was
expensive and still resulted in low throughput.
Checker’s part
finding sensor identifies a reference feature on each part.
The reference feature is used to locate a point where hole
threads should be visible. Checker then uses its
brightness sensor to inspect that point for presence of the
threads.
Use of the part finding sensor to locate the
inspection point provides consistent and reliable readings
even when position of the part varies.
Scrap and rework costs were reduced by reliably
identifying unthreaded holes prior to attempting automated
assembly operations.
Yields and line throughput were
increased by tighter control of the hole tapping process.
Fixturing and setup time requirements were reduced by
Checker’s part finding capability.
Packaging flexibility, food safety, productivity, and quality control … they’re on the mind of every manufacturing engineer and manager. Achieving tough goals in those areas requires machine vision, and the expertise of the vision supplier.
Allergen Management
Mislabeled allergens in food processing cause expensive
product recalls, and FDA traceability directives require
manufacturers to track ingredients such as peanuts,
soybeans, milk, eggs, shell fish, tree nuts, and wheat.
Achieve traceability with robust vision tools that track products,
while performing additional product quality checks
Facilitate allergen management by quickly confirming
package/product match and lowering the risk of a recall
Reduce scrap by detecting mislabeled products early in the
production process
Verifying the correct allergen
label and its presence on the product
is crucial to avoiding costly recalls.
Verifying product match ensures
that a product has the correct
package and ID code.
Reading can codes enables
products to be tracked and traced
through manufacturing.
Product Quality
Whether it’s the wrong product in a package or a damaged
product being shipped, the result is the same ... a dissatisfied
customer and a weakened brand image. Cognex vision
systems enable cost-effective quality control in a wide range
of food and beverage applications.
Confirming that ingredients are uniformly dispensed
Maintaining consistent appearance, such as product form,
texture, and composition
Ensuring that liquids in bottles are consistent in color after
mixing and filling
Checking for debris assures that
no foreign objects are in a product
before shipping to consumers.
Maintaining correct product
shape/size is vital to a positive
product image, as with candies.
Checking the completeness of
each product.
Assembly Verification
Quickly and accurately checking for a complete product
assembly before it’s placed into a package and sent to
consumers is critical. Increasingly, the use of vision-guided
robots on the factory floor is improving production efficiency.
Diverting incorrectly-assembled products off the production line
Robotic picking and placement of product from conveyors
into packages
Palletizing cartons with vision-guided robotics
Detecting missing items assures
that the consumer receives a complete
product.
Enhancing palletizing and pickand-
place operations, for increased
versatility.
Checking fill levels ensures uniform
product quantities, and is vital to the
fill and seal process.
Packaging Inspection
Packaging greatly affects consumer perception of product
quality, reliability, and value. Machine vision is the means by
which a safe, attractive package is assured. Cognex products
enable faster packaging inspection without compromising
accuracy.
Detecting package imperfections, such as damaged
or dented cans or boxes
Confirming that the product matches its label, verifying that
a cap is correctly positioned and tightened on the bottle,
and verifying that the safety ring is present
Reliably locating the inkjet code strings on randomly-placed
cans
Checking for torn or
missing labels is critical to
the packaging process.
Locating and inspecting
distorted or curved products
is made possible by Cognex
technology.
Verifying label printing
integrity ensures a positive
brand image on store
shelves.
Achieving traceability via
codes depends upon verifying
that the code was clearly printed,
then reading and storing
the information acquired.
Checking date code presence
ensures that an inkjet printer is
functioning properly.
Detecting damaged products
resulting from operations such as cartoning,
minimizes rejects by consumers.
Verifying safety seal presence is
vital to product safety and consumer
confidence.